Sameer Gudhate presents the Book Review of Sanatana & Science by Pankaj Lochan

Have you ever had a moment when you realized that ancient wisdom might have been far ahead of modern science? That our ancestors, without the internet, satellites, or microscopes, somehow possessed an intricate understanding of the cosmos, physics, and human nature? Sanatana & Science by Pankaj Lochan is that revelation—an insightful journey into the depths of Sanatana Dharma and its undeniable intersections with science.

This book is not just a dry historical recounting but an impassioned exploration of how Vedic civilization pioneered discoveries in physics, medicine, astronomy, and engineering long before the Western world caught up. Lochan’s exhaustive research spans multiple disciplines, making this book both an enlightening and empowering read.

Divided into three comprehensive sections, the book traces the antiquity, lifestyle, and scientific achievements of the Sanatana tradition. The first section dismantles colonial narratives that distorted Indian history, asserting the Vedic civilization's deep-rooted presence long before 1500 BCE. The second part delves into the Sanatana way of life, touching upon its philosophy, pedagogy, and cultural richness. Finally, the third section shifts focus to the scientific marvels embedded in the Vedas, including aviation technology, metallurgy, and medical advancements that predated their Western discoveries by millennia.

What makes Sanatana & Science unique is its seamless blend of history, spirituality, and empirical evidence. The book not only challenges conventional perspectives but also ignites a sense of pride in India’s scientific and cultural heritage.

Lochan’s writing is a balanced mix of scholarly rigor and accessible storytelling. He navigates complex topics with ease, ensuring that readers—whether history buffs, spiritual seekers, or science enthusiasts—can grasp the essence of his arguments. His passionate tone resonates throughout the book, making even the most technical discussions engaging.

The language is neither overly academic nor excessively simplified; instead, it carries the weight of conviction, urging readers to rethink what they’ve been taught about history and science.

 While Sanatana & Science isn’t a fictional tale with characters, it does introduce a host of revolutionary thinkers—sages, scientists, and historians—who played pivotal roles in preserving and advancing Sanatana knowledge. From Maharishi Charaka and Sushruta (the pioneers of surgery) to Aryabhata (the mathematician who accurately calculated the value of pi), the book pays tribute to these visionaries and their timeless contributions.

One of the most striking ideas presented in the book is the correlation between Vedic cosmology and modern physics. Concepts like the Higgs Boson (“God Particle”), black holes, and even atomic energy have parallels in ancient texts like the Rigveda and Bhagavad Gita, reinforcing the argument that ancient Indian wisdom was far ahead of its time.

 Structurally, the book follows a logical and well-organized progression. It starts with historical foundations before moving into philosophy and practical applications, culminating in hard scientific evidence. This structure ensures that readers build their understanding step by step, making the book an enriching educational experience rather than a mere information dump.

The pacing is steady, with each chapter presenting fresh insights without overwhelming the reader. Lochan’s strategic placement of references, anecdotes, and comparisons keeps the narrative flowing smoothly.

 At its core, Sanatana & Science is about reclaiming lost knowledge and restoring pride in India’s intellectual and scientific contributions. The book strongly challenges colonial-era distortions and emphasizes self-reliance, urging readers—especially the youth—to explore their roots with a renewed sense of curiosity.

Themes of interconnectedness, sustainability, and the balance between material progress and spiritual wisdom run throughout the book. It’s not just about revisiting the past but understanding how ancient principles can guide modern life.

This book is bound to stir emotions, particularly for those who have grown up with a Eurocentric view of history. It instills a sense of awe and reverence for the brilliance of ancient Indian scholars while also sparking frustration at how this knowledge was suppressed or misrepresented for generations.

For me, the sections on Vedic physics and medicine were particularly moving. The realization that sages thousands of years ago understood concepts like atomic structure, embryo development, and even space travel long before modern science did—it’s mind-blowing!

Lochan leaves no room for speculation, backing his claims with solid references, making this book well-researched and thoroughly cited. His engaging and accessible prose is a rare feat for a work that seamlessly blends history, philosophy, and science. At a time when India is reclaiming its global scientific prominence, this book is both timely and relevant, serving as a powerful reminder of its legacy. Moreover, it acts as an inspirational call to action, particularly for younger readers, encouraging further exploration and independent research.

The book effectively reinstates India’s contributions but occasionally leans too heavily into the “West stole everything” rhetoric, which may feel biased toward Indian exceptionalism. Additionally, its repeated emphasis on “distorted historical narratives” suppressing Indian achievements, while valid, could have been presented more concisely to keep the argument sharper and more engaging for skeptics.

As someone who has always been fascinated by the overlap of science and spirituality, Sanatana & Science was a deeply satisfying read. It reaffirmed what I had always suspected—that there is more to ancient wisdom than just mythology. The book bridges gaps, connects dots, and most importantly, invites us to think.

Would I recommend it? Absolutely! Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a science geek, or simply someone seeking a deeper understanding of Indian heritage, this book has something to offer. It’s not just a book; it’s a movement.

Sanatana & Science is more than a historical deep dive—it’s a call to reclaim, rediscover, and reinstate the knowledge that was always ours. Lochan presents a compelling case for why Sanatana wisdom is still relevant today, making this book an essential read for anyone looking to bridge the gap between the past and the future.

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